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- <text id=89TT0442>
- <title>
- Feb. 13, 1989: The Games Congress Plays
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1989
- Feb. 13, 1989 James Baker:The Velvet Hammer
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- NATION, Page 38
- The Games Congress Plays
- </hdr><body>
- <p>Lawmakers scheme to raise their pay while pretending otherwise
- </p>
- <p> "That's what leaders are for, to take the heat," drawled
- House Speaker Jim Wright, sporting his trademark country-boy
- grin. It has seldom been hotter than it has been since plans
- for a 51% pay hike for top Government officials, including
- members of Congress, touched off a political fire storm.
- </p>
- <p> Disk jockeys across the country broadcast Wright's telephone
- number, provoking a barrage of angry calls from outraged
- citizens. Republican Senator Gordon Humphrey of New Hampshire
- juxtaposed a bandit's mask with a portrait of Wright, solemnly
- intoning that "a pay raise without a vote is stealing." Later
- Humphrey came as close to blows as Senators ever do with fellow
- Republican Ted Stevens of Alaska, who favors the pay hike,
- during a heated exchange at a committee hearing on the subject.
- Some of Wright's House colleagues, the vast majority of whom
- want the raise, have started comparing him, unfavorably, with
- Sam Rayburn, another Texan who once occupied the Speaker's
- chair.
- </p>
- <p> Unless rejected by both houses of Congress, the raise,
- recommended by a salary-review commission composed of wealthy
- Washington insiders, will automatically go into effect this
- week. But last week Wright, who had steadfastly refused to
- schedule a vote on the pay increase for Congress, judges and
- other high-ranking Government officials, tried to turn the
- thermostat down a notch. He conducted his own confidential poll
- of House members -- with results startlingly different from
- those obtained by news organizations. Nearly 60% of the
- lawmakers told Wright they wanted the raise to go through
- without a vote. Polls in which members were named and positions
- stated showed upwards of 60% wanting to vote on, and thus kill,
- the measure.
- </p>
- <p> Just hours before the Senate righteously denounced and
- rejected the pay raise (knowing full well that the House would
- ride to the rescue), a wilted Wright reversed field, declaring
- that the House would vote after all -- to reduce the pay hike,
- once it goes into effect, to 30%. That would still leave the
- lawmakers with a hefty increase, from $89,500 to $116,350,
- rather than to $135,000. (Since Congress received its last
- raise, a 16% increase in 1987, inflation has remained at an
- annual rate of just 4.4%.) Or as Wright and members seeking
- re-election next year hope voters see it, the House vote will
- reduce congressional pay, since the new salaries will be in
- effect when the vote is taken on Thursday.
- </p>
- <p> In an attempt to mollify the 98% of the populace that earns
- less than members of Congress do now, the House will also vote
- to ban honorariums -- fees for speaking, or just showing up, at
- special-interest-group functions. Wright noted that since, under
- current rules, members are allowed to keep up to $26,000 a year
- in honorariums, "they'll come out about the same in income" with
- the 30% raise. But few House members earn the maximum in
- honorariums, so most will be better off. The House bill will
- also cut back salary increases for Executive-department
- officials and judges, even though the Constitution prohibits
- reducing judges' pay. "We'll let them fight it out," presumably
- through a court challenge, says the Speaker.
- </p>
- <p> Wright's disingenuous scheme is by no means certain of
- approval by the Senate, where foes have abandoned hope of
- preventing the pay hike and will instead try to rescind it
- fully some weeks or months from now. The Senators' ardor,
- however, may subside once those fatter paychecks begin landing
- on their desks.
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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